Philosophy of Epicurus

Epicurus was a philosopher during the hellenistic age. At a young age, Epicurus realized that he had a passion for philosophy. He went to a school for philosophy in Athens called "The Garden." When Epicurus was in his younger years, he would sit around with his friends and talk about what their view on th human life was. Epicurus and his friends thought that everything in life happened by chance. Epicurus and his friends thought that pleasure was one of the highest goods. Whether it was immoral pleasure or just some good food, he thought that it was one of the best things in life to experience. They also did not beleive that pain was any kind of evil.

"Pleasure is the beginning and end of a blessed life. I know not how I can concieve the good, if I withdraw the pleasures of taste and withdraw the pleasures of love and those of hearing and sight. The beginnning and the root of all good is the pleasure of the stomach; even wisdom and culture must be referred to this. The pleasure of the mind, we told, is the contemplation of pleasures of the body. Its only advantage over bodily pleasures is that we can learn to contemplate pleasure rather than pain, and thus, have more control over mental than over physical features."(source)

Epicurus' philosophy covers so many things, but his main philosophy covers how to live a good life. He obviouly thought that living a good life and having good things was going to make you happy. Epicurus believed that the highest pleasure was tranquility and freedom from fear. You reach this by having good friendships, knowledge, and living a good and happy life. Epicurus philosophy later recieved a name. The name of his philosophy was Epicureanism. His philosophy also covered marriage, sex, friendships, politics, and the different gods. Epicurus beleived that in order to live a good, happy life, one must have great friendships with the people around them. He also believed that marriage and sex were pointless and had no meaning what so ever. Epicurus' philosophy was also very positive and happy. He was a very optimistic man who beleived that in any situation, whether good or bad, you can make the most out of it and be happy through everything.

"You don't develop courage by being happy in your relationships everyday. You develop it by surviving difficult times and challenging adversity." -Epicurus

"Of all the things which wisdom provides to make us entirely happy, much the greatest is the possession of friendship." -Epicurus

"It is impossible to live a pleasant life without living wisely and well and justly. And it is impossible to live wisely and well and justly without living a pleasant life." -Epicurus (online source)

I think that Epicurus' philosophy helped many people back in Greece and today because he teaches to be happy and be optimistic no matter what state of mind you are in and no matter what situation you are in. Just stay positive and you will be happy. His philosophy spread throughout the Greek civilization so quickly and people really used it. Overall, Epicurus was an intelligent man whose philosophy went a long way.

Book Sources

Russell,Bertrand. History of Western Philosophy. New York. Routledge. 2004

Online Book Source click here!

Herodotus' role in Greece

Herodotus was a Greek historian in the 5th century B.C. He was actually the world's first historian and because of this, the people of his time would call him the "Father of History." Herodotus was born in Halicarnassus, in Caria, around 484 B.C. Herodotus' fathers name was Lyxes, and his mothers name was Rhaeo, or often called Dryo.

Herodotus was no doubt Greek, so when he was growing up, the three things he studied the most were grammar, gymnastic training, and music. He studied these things until he was about 18 years old. After this, in a free Greek state, he would have began to start his normal adult duties, but since he was living in a Greek state ruled by a tyrant, he was taught to have no political interest at all in anything, so he basically started to study history and philosophy.

In Herodotus' life, he travelled very much. Herodotus may have travelled over 50 times, but nobody really knows about Herodotus' life other than what was in his writings. Herodotus wrote a vrey popular epic called Histories. Herodotus is said to have used mythical characters in his stories and to exaggerate his travelling experiences. (source)

Historians are not really sure whether Herodotus died 430 and 424 or even if he died at a later date. But if he did die between 430 and 424, then there might be a possibility that he had died during the Peloponnesian War. Herodotus was a very important man because he was the first historian who actually wanted to learn what had happened before him because he wanted the people of his time and people to come to know what important events had happened and how people today can learn from their past. (source)



BOOKS
online book 1

O. J. ToddThe Classical Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan., 1922), pp. 35-36+50 online book 2